For Each...Next: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "FOR EACH ''element'' IN ''group'' <br /> :::[''statements''] <br /> ::::[EXIT FOR] <br /> :::[''statements''] <br /> NEXT [''element''] '''Description''' FOR EACH...NEXT rep..."
 
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FOR EACH ''element'' IN ''group'' <br />
For Each ''element'' In ''group'' <br />
:::[''statements''] <br />
:::[''statements''] <br />
::::[EXIT FOR] <br />
::::[Exit For] <br />
:::[''statements''] <br />
:::[''statements''] <br />
NEXT [''element'']
Next [''element'']


'''Description'''
== Description ==


FOR EACH...NEXT repeats a group of statements, once for each element in an array or collection. The required parameter, ''element'', is a variable name that can be used to reference the current element. The required parameter, ''group'', is the name of an array, or collection of objects. The optional component, ''statements'', will be executed as the body of the loop. Any number of optional EXIT FOR statements can be used to exit a loop before it is finished. FOR EACH...NEXT statements can be nested, and any EXIT FOR statements in a nested loop transfer execution to one level above the loop where the EXIT FOR occurs.
For Each...Next repeats a group of statements, once for each element in an array or collection. The required parameter, ''element'', is a variable name that can be used to reference the current element. The required parameter, ''group'', is the name of an array, or collection of objects. The optional component, ''statements'', will be executed as the body of the loop. Any number of optional Exit For statements can be used to exit a loop before it is finished. For Each...Next statements can be nested, and any Exit For statements in a nested loop transfer execution to one level above the loop where the Exit For occurs.


Note: FOR EACH...NEXT will not work with arrays of user-defined types.
Note: For Each...Next will not work with arrays of user-defined types.


'''Example'''
== Example ==


<pre>
<tabber>
REM FOR EACH...NEXT Example
JavaScript=
DIM School
<syntaxhighlight lang="JavaScript">
School = ARRAY("Principal","Mr. Garrison", _
// For Each...Next Example
   "Chef")
 
FOR EACH Employee IN School
var School, Employee;
   PRINT "School employee:", Employee
School = new Array("Principal", "Mr. Garrison", "Chef");
NEXT
for (Employee in School) {
</pre>
   NSB.Print("School employee: " + School[Employee]);
}
</syntaxhighlight>
|-|
BASIC=
<syntaxhighlight lang="vb.net">
Rem For Each...Next Example
Dim School, Employee
School = Array("Principal", "Mr. Garrison", "Chef")
For Each Employee In School
   Print "School employee:", Employee
Next
</syntaxhighlight>
</tabber>


'''Output'''
== Output ==


<pre>
<pre>
Line 31: Line 44:
</pre>
</pre>


'''Related Items'''
== Related Items ==
 
[[do...loop|Do...Loop]], [[exit|Exit]], [[for...next|For...Next]], [[while...wend|While...Wend]], [[ForEach]]
 
[[Category:Language Reference]]


[[do...loop|DO...LOOP]], [[exit|EXIT]], [[for...next|FOR...NEXT]], [[while...wend|WHILE...WEND]]
[[Category:Statements - Flow of control]]

Latest revision as of 15:09, 24 July 2019

For Each element In group

[statements]
[Exit For]
[statements]

Next [element]

Description

For Each...Next repeats a group of statements, once for each element in an array or collection. The required parameter, element, is a variable name that can be used to reference the current element. The required parameter, group, is the name of an array, or collection of objects. The optional component, statements, will be executed as the body of the loop. Any number of optional Exit For statements can be used to exit a loop before it is finished. For Each...Next statements can be nested, and any Exit For statements in a nested loop transfer execution to one level above the loop where the Exit For occurs.

Note: For Each...Next will not work with arrays of user-defined types.

Example

// For Each...Next Example

var School, Employee;
School = new Array("Principal", "Mr. Garrison", "Chef");
for (Employee in School) {
  NSB.Print("School employee: " + School[Employee]);
}

Rem For Each...Next Example
Dim School, Employee
School = Array("Principal", "Mr. Garrison", "Chef")
For Each Employee In School
  Print "School employee:", Employee
Next

Output

School employee:     Principal
School employee:     Mr. Garrison
School employee:     Chef

Related Items

Do...Loop, Exit, For...Next, While...Wend, ForEach